2025-09-17
It was disclosed at the recent meeting of the Committee on Public Enterprises that due to the Geological Survey & Mines Bureau not properly charging the state royalty, a large amount of money has been lost to the government.
This was disclosed during the Committee’s inquiry into the Auditor General’s reports for the years 2022 and 2023 of the Geological Survey & Mines Bureau and its current performance, under the chairmanship of Hon. (Dr.) Nishantha Samaraweera on 2025.09.12 at Parliament.
It was also disclosed that the Bureau had issued a mining license from December 2023 to September 2024 to a private company for sand removal at the Mukkutoduwawa Estate in Puttalam District belonging to Chilaw Plantations Limited. Although the contractor had removed a sand stock ranging from 36,531 to 45,561 cubic meters, the royalty had been paid only for 1,594 cubic meters, amounting to Rs. 686,464. The Auditor General pointed out this matter, based on the report of the GSMB Technical Services (Pvt) Ltd dated 19 December 2024 estimating the sand removed. Accordingly, it was pointed out by the Committee that a royalty of over Rs. 12 million had been lost.
Discussions were also held on the calculation of royalty for stone quarries based on the explosives issued for the quarry. It was pointed out by the Committee that due to the use of explosives in an illegal manner, the actual volume of rock removed could not be calculated, resulting in a large loss of revenue to the government. Even though massive rock excavation takes place from stone quarries in different parts of the country, in reality, only a small revenue is received by the government, as pointed out by the Members of the Committee with examples.
Accordingly, the Committee recommended to the Secretary of the Ministry of Environment and the officials of the Geological Survey & Mines Bureau that a stronger monitoring mechanism should be established beyond the issuance of mining licenses, and that urgent steps should be taken to amend the Act to overcome existing legal shortcomings.
Attention was also drawn to serious shortcomings in the mechanism of issuing Exploration License (EL) prior to mining. It was revealed that under the prevailing system, many institutions obtaining exploration licenses sell them to other persons at higher prices, without actually carrying out exploration or mining activities. Although data is submitted to the Bureau after exploration, there is a serious issue regarding the accuracy of such data. Since 1993, the Bureau has issued more than 450 exploration licenses, but currently only 43 remain active, as revealed.
Accordingly, it was pointed out that the current system does not ensure a proper scientific and transparent exploration process, and that the Bureau does not have a mechanism to properly monitor the activities after the issuance of exploration licenses. Therefore, instead of ad-hoc solutions, a new mechanism and a strategic plan important for sustainable national development should be prepared, as highlighted.
The Committee also drew attention to the fact that although 9 licenses had been issued to 5 companies registered in Sri Lanka for mineral sand exploration in Mannar Island, those companies had not carried out exploration for 10–13 years. It was revealed that all 5 companies registered in Sri Lanka are managed by one company registered in Australia. As a result, the license holders have reserved these areas for long periods without exploration, limiting opportunities for other local and foreign investors who wish to explore minerals. Due to this, an extent of about 195 square kilometers has been blocked, which was pointed out by the Committee Chairman as an obstacle to the country’s development.
According to the Mines and Minerals Act, mining lands should be rehabilitated after mining. However, attention was drawn to the fact that by 2025 August 11, the Bureau had not implemented rehabilitation works for 3,150 licenses. It was discussed that although a bond (deposit) is obtained at the time of license issuance for rehabilitation, miners tend to consider abandoning the deposit more profitable than rehabilitating the land. However, the officials stated that legal action had been taken against license holders who failed to carry out rehabilitation.
Extended attention was also drawn to the issue of Quartz exports. It was discussed that Clear Quartz is being illegally exported along with Quartz, and that certain insiders within the Bureau appear to be supporting this smuggling. The Committee pointed out that a mechanism should be established to hand over the export of Clear Quartz to the National Gem and Jewellery Authority and to allow only other Quartz to be legally exported.
The Committee pointed out that throughout its past history, the Geological Survey & Mines Bureau has not operated with proper planning according to the legal principles of the Act, and that investigations clearly show this. It was further emphasized that this institution, which can perform as a massive national enterprise earning far greater revenue, should act with proper vision and systematic planning. The Committee Chairman also stated that COPE would continuously monitor the progress of the implementation of the recommendations given.
Members of Parliament Dayasiri Jayasekara, Attorney-at-Law, Mujibur Rahman, Chaminda Wijesiri, Dilith Jayaweera, Lieutenant Commander (Rtd.) Prageeth Madhuranga, Jagath Manuwarna, Ruwan Mapalagama, Dharmapriya Wijesinghe, Asitha Niroshana Egoda Vithana and Chandima Hettiaratchi, together with Secretary of the Ministry of Environment Rohitha Uduwawala, Chairman of the Geological Survey & Mines Bureau Saman Jayasinghe and a group of officials, also participated in this Committee meeting.
2026-11-14
The financial crisis faced by SriLankan Airlines, frequent flight delays, debt burden and delays in procurement processes for acquiring new aircraft were discussed extensively at the Sectoral Oversight Committee on Infrastructure and Strategic Development.These matters were discussed when the Committee met recently in Parliament under the chairmanship of Hon. S. M. Marikkar, Member of Parliament.During the meeting, concerns were raised over the inadequacy of the airline’s existing fleet of 23 aircraft, which are approximately 12 years old. Technical issues and operational delays arising from the ageing fleet were also discussed. It was pointed out that a technical fault or any other disruption involving a single aircraft could affect the entire flight network due to the limited availability of alternative aircraft.The Committee also focused on the failure of conventional procurement processes previously undertaken to acquire aircraft and the lengthy delays associated with them. It was stated that a special set of procurement guidelines had been prepared for the purchase of aircraft and related equipment, and arrangements were being made to gazette these guidelines. It was further revealed that a dedicated procurement unit had been established at the Ministry level to directly oversee the procurement process.Under the new procurement guidelines, plans are underway to expand the airline’s fleet. It is expected that one new narrow-body aircraft and two wide-body aircraft will be added to the fleet by next June. Officials also stated that increasing the fleet to at least 29 aircraft by 2029 is one of the key targets of the five-year plan.It was explained that several measures had been taken through the General Treasury to improve the financial position of SriLankan Airlines, including the takeover of outstanding bank loans and bond-related debt. Attention was also drawn to reducing aircraft leasing costs, managing fuel expenditure and implementing commercial strategies to increase the airline’s revenue.The impact of the prevailing crisis in the Middle East, rising fuel prices and competition from international airlines on SriLankan Airlines’ operations and revenue was also discussed.Furthermore, it was stated that the committee appointed by the Government to restructure SriLankan Airlines was considering several options, including attracting new investors, establishing a public-private partnership, or retaining the airline under State ownership while bringing its operations to a level where it could cover its costs.Accordingly, the Committee instructed the relevant authorities to submit a comprehensive report to Parliament and the Ministry before November 30, outlining the measures required to bring SriLankan Airlines to a cost-recovery level within the next two to three years.Hon. Members of Parliament Ajith P. Perera, Nalin Bandara Jayamaha, Ravindra Bandara, Manjula Suweera Arachchi, Chathura Galappaththi, Dhanushka Ranganath, Jagath Vithana, Shantha Padma Kumara Subasinghe and Attorney-at-Law Geetha Herath also attended the Committee meeting.
2026-11-14
The Committee on Ways and Means held an extensive discussion on Sri Lanka’s tariff policies and the current status of trade agreements. The meeting was held under the Chairmanship of Hon. Vijesiri Basnayake, Member of Parliament at Parliament recently.Mr. Somasena Mahadiulwewa, Director General (Acting) of the Department of Commerce of Sri Lanka, provided a detailed explanation to the Committee on these matters. The discussion focused on the current status of Sri Lanka’s bilateral and multilateral trade agreements and measures to move them forward.The Committee stressed the importance of conducting feasibility studies on trade agreements that are currently under negotiation and taking the necessary steps to ensure that these discussions continue.Hon. Deputy Ministers Chathuranga Abeysinghe and Eranga Weeraratne, and Hon. Members of Parliament Ashoka Sapumal Ranwala, Thilina Samarakoon, Champika Hettiarachchi and Chathura Galappaththi, among others, also participated in the Committee meeting.
2026-11-13
The Prevention of Foreign Terrorist Fighters Bill received the approval of the Sectoral Oversight Committee on Economic Development and International Relations.The Bill was considered and approved when the Sectoral Oversight Committee met recently in Parliament under the chairmanship of Hon. Member of Parliament (Attorney-at-Law) Lakmali Hemachandra. The Bill has been presented to give effect to United Nations Security Council Resolution 2178, adopted on 24 September 2014, which addresses the prevention and suppression of the threat posed by foreign terrorist fighters, and to provide for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.The Bill was presented to Parliament for its First Reading on 20 October by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment and Tourism.Officials explained to the Committee that legal action could be instituted in Sri Lanka under this Act in cases where an offence has been committed within or outside Sri Lanka by a Sri Lankan citizen or a citizen of another country, provided that the act in question also constitutes an offence under the law of the relevant country.Officials further informed the Committee that engaging in terrorist activities, planning or preparing such activities, participating in them, as well as providing or receiving terrorist training, have been defined as offences under the proposed Act.The officials also emphasized that these legal provisions had not been introduced on an ethnic basis or with the intention of targeting Sri Lankans residing overseas.Following an extensive discussion, the Committee approved the Bill. However, Hon. Member of Parliament Sivagnanam Shritharan, a member of the Committee, expressed his opposition to the Bill.Hon. Members of Parliament Suranga Rathnayake, Thilina Samarakoon, Wijesiri Basnayake and Sivagnanam Shritharan, among others, attended the Committee meeting. Government officials representing the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment and Tourism, the Ministry of Defence, the Attorney General’s Department and the Legal Draftsman’s Department were also present.
2026-11-13
Salary anomalies arising when teachers are appointed to the Sri Lanka Principals’ Service were discussed at length at a subcommittee appointed by the Sectoral Oversight Committee on Education, Manpower and Human Capital.These matters were discussed when the subcommittee met recently under the chairmanship of Hon. Member of Parliament Sunil Rajapaksa.Representatives of trade unions of the Sri Lanka Principals’ Service and officials representing the Ministry of Education, Higher Education and Vocational Education and the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development participated in the meeting.Trade union representatives pointed out that one of the main reasons for these salary anomalies was the fact that the transition from the Teachers’ Service to the Principals’ Service was treated as a “new appointment” rather than a promotion.They further noted that the situation was exacerbated by the significant difference in salary increments when teachers in Grade I of the Teachers’ Service are appointed to Grade III of the Principals’ Service.They also pointed out that although an adjustment allowance had been granted to compensate for the salary difference arising from the appointment to the Principals’ Service, a further salary disparity emerges over time. This is because officers do not receive the higher salary increments, they would have been entitled to had they remained in the Teachers’ Service.It was further emphasized that this situation has discouraged senior and experienced teachers serving in Grades I and II-I of the Teachers’ Service from sitting for the Principals’ Service examination and joining the Principals’ Service.The Chairman of the Subcommittee stated that, having considered the matters presented to the Committee, steps would be taken to submit the relevant recommendations to the Salaries and Pensions Commission for Public Officers.In addition, the Subcommittee decided to hold discussions with the Ministry of Education, Higher Education and Vocational Education, the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, and the Director General of Establishments to address other issues faced by officers serving in the Principals’ Service.Hon. Members of Parliament Abubakar Athambawa, Sugath Wasantha de Silva and Chanaka Madugoda also attended the meeting.
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