2024-03-28
The Sectoral Oversight Committee on Children, Women, and Gender convened at the Parliament Complex on Wednesday, 20.03.2024, under the Chair of Hon. (Mrs.) Thalatha Athukorala. The meeting addressed significant issues related to bill to amend Penal Code (Section 363 and 364 – Chapter 19) presented to the Parliament on 05.03.2024.
The bill includes a proposed amendment to section 364 dealing with “punishment for rape” which is concerning as it intends to reduce the age of consent and mitigate sentencing for cases of statutory rape. The mitigated sentencing proposed for statutory rape allowing suspended sentencing for adult males up to 22 years old and lowering the age of consent of girls to 14 years.
The Committee addressed several significant concerns of the amendments and the consequences such as power imbalance between adult males and young girls aged fourteen, minors are considered not to have the cognitive and emotional maturity to fully understand the consequences and implications of their decisions, undermines legal protection designed to safeguard minors from sexual exploitation and abuse, physical, emotional and psychological consequences, especially teenage pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , increased school dropouts and cases of SGBV and the Committee opposed these amendments.
Further, the Committee decided, to make a written request to the Secretary, Ministry of Justice, Prison Affairs and Constitutional Reforms making following recommendations;
Moreover, the Committee addressed the necessity of educating sexual and reproductive health in schools still remains limited and emphasized that the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health should collaboratively conduct programs for school children who are largely unaware of crucial protection measures such as family planning.
The members of the Committee Hon. (Mrs.) Rohini Kumari Wijerathna and Hon. (Dr.) (Ms.) Harini Amarasuriya and Hon. Chandima Weerakkody participated at the meeting.
Officials of the Family Health Bureau, National Child Protection Authority (NCPA), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), experts in child psychology, social activist groups and Youth representatives were also participated at this meeting.
2026-11-04
A special national programme was successfully conducted islandwide on the 2nd of November, under the leadership of the Women Parliamentarians’ Caucus and the Ministry of Health, with the aim of promoting early detection of breast cancer, one of the most commonly reported cancers among women in Sri Lanka, and raising public awareness about the disease. Awareness and screening programmes were organized at several Medical Officer of Health (MOH) offices across the districts represented by women Members of Parliament. The programmes were attended by women Members of Parliament, including Hon. Minister Saroja Savithri Paulraj, Chairperson of the Women Parliamentarians’ Caucus.In Sri Lanka, approximately 17 women are diagnosed with breast cancer every day, with around 6,000 new cases reported annually. Furthermore, more than 1,000 deaths occur each year due to the disease, equivalent to approximately three lives lost every day.Breast cancer can be completely cured if detected at an early stage. However, delays in seeking medical treatment due to fear, embarrassment or a lack of awareness have been identified as major challenges.All women should become familiar with the normal appearance and feel of their breasts and carry out regular breast self-examinations. If any unusual changes are detected, it is important to seek medical advice without delay.Early detection increases the chances of successful treatment. The government healthcare system provides free screening and other essential healthcare services.In addition, all women are encouraged to attend the Well Woman Clinic and undergo the recommended Pap test at the ages of 35 and 45. This screening helps detect precancerous changes at an early stage, thereby supporting the prevention of cervical cancer.
2026-11-03
A special meeting of the Ministerial Consultative Committee on Education, Higher Education and Vocational Education was held recently at the Parliament Complex, chaired by the Hon. Prime Minister and Minister of Education, Higher Education and Vocational Education, Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, to brief Members of Parliament on the revised National Curriculum Framework and the new education reform process.The meeting was attended by Ministers, Deputy Ministers, Members of Parliament, officials including the Secretary to the Ministry of Education, as well as a number of experts in the education sector, including representatives of the National Institute of Education (NIE).Secretary to the Ministry of Education, Higher Education and Vocational Education, Mr. Nalaka Kaluwewa, stated that, in accordance with a Cabinet decision, a National Committee comprising subject experts had been appointed by April 2026 to oversee the education reforms. He further explained that five main subcommittees established under this committee would provide the necessary guidance and direction for the process.He also stated that, in accordance with the Cabinet decision, the new reforms are scheduled to be introduced for Grade 1 in 2026, and for Grades 6 and 2 in 2027. Preparations are currently underway, including teacher training programmes, the development of modules and printing of teacher guides, as well as plans to upgrade digital infrastructure in schools.During the meeting, Director General of the National Institute of Education, Professor O.G. Dayaratne, together with officials from the education sector, delivered a comprehensive presentation on the foundation of the new education reforms, the National Curriculum Framework, assessment methodologies and the proposed implementation plan.He explained that the process had commenced in 2019 and that the National Institute of Education had prepared the National Curriculum Framework in accordance with the new policy approved by the National Education Commission in 2023. He emphasized that the framework was the result of a collective effort involving several institutions. The Director General further stated that the country was introducing education reforms modelled on systems implemented in some of the world's most advanced countries.The Director General of the National Institute of Education emphasized that the fundamental objective of general education should not be limited to producing future workers to meet the demands of the labour market. Rather, it should focus on nurturing holistic and well-rounded citizens enriched with ethics, virtues and values, while developing a future generation capable of building the nation.A shift from the existing content-based education system to an outcome-based and student-centred approach is proposed under the reforms. He further explained that a new assessment framework had been developed to reduce the pressure of rote learning and examination-oriented education. Under this framework, students' progress will be evaluated through a credit-based modular system and continuous assessments conducted throughout the year.Flexible vocational pathways have also been developed to provide students with an understanding of different vocational fields from Grade 6 onwards. These pathways will enable students in Grades 12 and 13 to obtain vocational qualifications up to NVQ Level 4 or pursue higher education.A website named "RIES" has been launched to raise public awareness of the education reforms among the general public, teachers and parents. In addition, an island-wide awareness programme is being implemented in several phases.Addressing the meeting, the Hon. Prime Minister emphasized that the fundamental objective of education should not merely be to prepare children to become future members of the workforce, but also to nurture them into well-rounded individuals and responsible citizens who will contribute to nation-building.She also pointed out that decisions regarding challenges arising during the implementation of the reforms should not be based solely on personal perceptions or opinions. Instead, such decisions should be guided by scientific research and evidence.Members of Parliament who participated in the discussion raised questions and shared their views and proposals regarding the education reforms.It was further emphasized that the support and cooperation of all stakeholders, without any divisions or differences, were essential to the successful implementation of this important national undertaking.The meeting was also attended by Hon. Deputy Minister of Education and Higher Education Dr. Madhura Senevirathna, Hon. Deputy Minister of Vocational Education Nalin Hewage, Secretary General of Parliament Mrs. Kushani Rohanadeera, Director of Legislative Services Mr. Jayalath Perera, and several other officials.
2026-11-03
Measures to reduce prison overcrowding, including amendments to the Prisons Ordinance, referring drug addicts for rehabilitation, and expediting the issuance of Government Analyst reports, were discussed at the Sectoral Oversight Committee on Governance, Justice and Civil Protection.These matters were discussed when the Committee met at Parliament recently (Oct. 23) under the chairmanship of, Hon. Member of Parliament Dr. Najith Indika.The Committee has been conducting a series of discussions with the relevant sectors to address prison overcrowding, and this meeting was held as another step in that ongoing process.During the meeting, proposals to address challenges within the prison system were reviewed. These included proposed legislative amendments, the establishment of open prisons and work camps, release under certain conditions, and directing inmates with good conduct towards employment programmes.The Committee also discussed strengthening the process of referring individuals with drug addiction to rehabilitation centres instead of sending them to prison.Measures taken to reduce the backlog of reports at the Government Analyst's Department were also reviewed. These included increasing staff capacity, improving transport facilities and expanding overtime services.Further discussions focused on the steps required to advance relevant legal and administrative reforms to ease prison overcrowding, as well as reviewing the proposed measures through coordination between the Ministry of Justice and National Integration and the Department of Prisons.
2026-10-30
A special meeting of the Parliamentary Caucus for Persons with Disabilities was held recently at the Parliament premises under the chairmanship of the Hon. Sugath Wasantha de Silva, Member of Parliament. Australian High Commissioner H. E. Matthew John Duckworth and a group of officials, along with representatives of the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES), also participated in the meeting.During the meeting, the Deputy Co-Chair of the Caucus, Hon. Member of Parliament Dr. Pathmanathan Sathiyalingam, made a detailed presentation on the work carried out by the Caucus and the progress achieved over the past one and a half years.He stated that the Caucus had organized a series of district-level consultations involving persons with disabilities and relevant government officials. The consultations in the Northern Province and Kalutara District have been successfully completed, and plans are underway to conduct similar programmes in six more districts.Proposals for next year's Budget have also been collected with the participation of more than 50 organizations representing the disability community. The Caucus has proposed introducing a separate budget line for persons with disabilities in the budget estimates of every ministry to ensure that their needs are adequately addressed.The Caucus is also taking steps to introduce a new Disability Bill in line with international standards to replace the Protection of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, No. 28 of 1996. In addition, work is underway to introduce a Sign Language Act and make necessary amendments to the special education sector.With the intervention of the Chair of the Caucus, a WhatsApp video call service has also been launched to enable persons with hearing impairments to contact the Police Emergency Service on 119 using sign language during emergencies. The service is supported by police officers trained in sign language.Dr. Padmanathan Sathyalingam further highlighted the achievements of the Chair of the Caucus, Hon. Sugath Wasantha de Silva, who received the 2026 Commonwealth New Parliamentarian Award presented by the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) in recognition of his outstanding service. He also noted that the election of Hon. Sugath Wasantha de Silva to the Tenth Parliament as a representative of the disability community was a historic achievement for Sri Lanka.Addressing the meeting, the Australian High Commissioner stated that ensuring the advancement of persons with disabilities alongside other members of society is a key objective of democratic governance and Australia's foreign policy. He also expressed Australia's interest in providing long-term support for policy and legislative reforms, including the development of data systems and the preparation of sign language dictionaries.The Chair of the Caucus emphasized that a comprehensive Action Plan covering the needs and priorities of the disability community had been presented to guide the Caucus's future work. He reaffirmed the Caucus's commitment to working with all relevant stakeholders to improve the lives of persons with disabilities in Sri Lanka.Several Members of Parliament who are members of the Parliamentary Caucus for Persons with Disabilities also attended the meeting.
Handbook of Parliament
The System of Elections in Sri Lanka
How Parliament Works
Business of Parliament
Copyright © The Parliament of Sri Lanka.
All Rights Reserved.
Design & Developed by TekGeeks
