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The
Legislative Power of Parliament
Provisions in the 1978 Constitution
| 4(a). |
The legislative power of
the People shall be exercised by Parliament, consisting
of elected representatives of the People and by the
People at a Referendum. |
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| 75.
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Parliament shall have power to make
laws, including laws having retrospective effect and
repealing or amending the Constitution. |
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| 76. |
Parliament shall not abdicate or in
any manner alienate its legislative power, and shall
not set up any authority with any legislative power
subject to the provisions of Article 76(2)(3)and(4).
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| 152. & |
Standing Order 133 - A Bill or a Motion
to authorise or impose charges on the Consolidated Fund
or any other fund of the Republic or to impose, repeal
augment or reduce any tax will have to be introduced
only by a Minister with the approval of the Cabinet
of Ministers. |
Language of Legislation
| 23. |
All laws and subordinate legislation shall be enacted or made and published in Sinhala and Tamil together with a translation in English.
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Constitutional jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
| 118 |
The Supreme Court of the Republic of Sri Lanka shall be the highest and final superior Court of record in the Republic and shall subject to the provisions of the Constitution exercise-
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jurisdiction in respect of constitutional matters; |
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| 120. |
The Supreme Court shall have sole and exclusive jurisdiction to determine any question as to whether any Bill is inconsistent with the Constitution and also to determine the constitutionality of any Bill under Articles 82, 83 and 84.
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| 121. |
When a petition has been filed in Supreme Court against a Bill under Article 120, no proceedings shall be had in Parliament in relating to the Bill until the determination of the Supreme Court is announced in Parliament.
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| 122. |
In the case of a Bill which is, in the view of the Cabinet of Ministers, urgent in the national interest is to be presented to Parliament, the provisions of Articles 78 and 121(2) are exempted and the Bill is placed in the Order Paper after the Determination of the Supreme Court is announced in Parliament in terms of Standing Order 46. |
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| 123. |
The determination of the Supreme Court shall state whether the Bill is inconsistent with the Constitution and is required to comply with the provisions of Articles 82, 83 and 84. |
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| 124. |
Subject to the Articles 120, 121 and 122,
no Court or any other institution has authority to inquire
into the constitutionality of such Bill. |
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| 125. |
The Supreme Court shall have sole and
exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine any question
relating to the interpretation of the Constitution.
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Duties of the Attorney-General relating to bills
| 77. |
The Attorney-General shall examine every Bill for any contravention of the requirements of paragraphs (1) and (2) of Article 82 and whether they are to be passed by the special majority. In the case of an amendment proposed to a Bill at the Committee Stage, the Attorney-General shall communicate his opinion to the Speaker. |
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| Standing Order 38(2) - Every amendment
proposed to a Bill shall be examined by the Attorney-General
in terms of Article 77.
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